作为一种强大的建模方法，分段线性神经网络（PWLNNS）已在各个领域都被证明是成功的，最近在深度学习中。为了应用PWLNN方法，长期以来一直研究了表示和学习。 1977年，规范表示率先通过增量设计学到了浅层PWLNN的作品，但禁止使用大规模数据的应用。 2010年，纠正的线性单元（RELU）提倡在深度学习中PWLNN的患病率。从那以后，PWLNNS已成功地应用于广泛的任务并实现了有利的表现。在本引物中，我们通过将作品分组为浅网络和深层网络来系统地介绍PWLNNS的方法。首先，不同的PWLNN表示模型是由详细示例构建的。使用PWLNNS，提出了学习数据的学习算法的演变，并且基本理论分析遵循深入的理解。然后，将代表性应用与讨论和前景一起引入。

由于其在捕获地区和翻译不变性的能力，卷积神经网络（CNNS）已经主导了计算机愿景。最近，已经提出了许多视觉变压器架构，他们表现出了有希望的表现。视觉变压器中的一个关键组件是在长距离依赖性建模中的CNN具有完全连接的自我关注。然而，由于当前密集的自我关注使用所有图像斑块（令牌）来计算注意力矩阵，因此它可能会忽略图像斑块的局部性，并且涉及嘈杂的令牌（例如，杂物背景和遮挡），导致慢训练过程和潜在的劣化表现。为了解决这些问题，我们提出了k $ -nn注意促进视觉变压器。具体而言，而不是涉及所有引起注意矩阵计算的令牌，我们只能从每个查询的键中选择顶级$类似的标记来计算注意图。提议的$ k $ -nn注意自然地继承了CNN的当地偏见而不引入卷积操作，因为附近的代币往往比其他代币更相似。此外，$ k $ -nn注意允许探索远程相关性，同时通过从整个图像中选择最相似的标记来筛选无关的标记。尽管其理论上和经验，我们验证了它，即美元 - 不关注的是，在加快输入令牌的训练和蒸馏噪声方面是强大的。通过使用11种不同的视觉变压器架构进行了广泛的实验，以验证所提出的$ -NNN注意力可以与任何现有的变压器架构合作，以提高其预测性能。

智能交通灯管制系统（ITLC）是一个典型的多机构系统（MAS），包括多条道路和交通信号灯。为ITLCS构造MAS模型是减轻交通拥堵的基础。 MAS的现有方法主要基于多代理深度强化学习（MADRL）。尽管MABRL的深神经网络（DNN）有效，但训练时间很长，并且很难追踪参数。最近，广泛的学习系统（BLS）提供了一种选择性的方法，可以通过平坦的网络在深层神经网络中学习。此外，广泛的强化学习（BRL）在单一代理深层增强学习（SADRL）问题中扩展了BLS，并具有有希望的结果。但是，BRL不关注代理的复杂结构和相互作用。由MADRL的特征和BRL问题的激励，我们提出了一个多机构的广泛强化学习（MABRL）框架，以探索BLS在MAS中的功能。首先，与大多数使用一系列深神经网络结构的MADRL方法不同，我们用广泛的网络对每个代理进行建模。然后，我们引入了动态的自我循环交互机制，以确认“ 3W”信息：何时进行交互，代理需要考虑哪些信息，要传输哪些信息。最后，我们根据智能交通灯控制场景进行实验。我们将MABRL方法与六种不同的方法进行比较，并在三个数据集上进行实验结果验证了MABRL的有效性。

In this paper, we propose a robust 3D detector, named Cross Modal Transformer (CMT), for end-to-end 3D multi-modal detection. Without explicit view transformation, CMT takes the image and point clouds tokens as inputs and directly outputs accurate 3D bounding boxes. The spatial alignment of multi-modal tokens is performed implicitly, by encoding the 3D points into multi-modal features. The core design of CMT is quite simple while its performance is impressive. CMT obtains 73.0% NDS on nuScenes benchmark. Moreover, CMT has a strong robustness even if the LiDAR is missing. Code will be released at https://github.com/junjie18/CMT.

Knowledge graphs (KG) have served as the key component of various natural language processing applications. Commonsense knowledge graphs (CKG) are a special type of KG, where entities and relations are composed of free-form text. However, previous works in KG completion and CKG completion suffer from long-tail relations and newly-added relations which do not have many know triples for training. In light of this, few-shot KG completion (FKGC), which requires the strengths of graph representation learning and few-shot learning, has been proposed to challenge the problem of limited annotated data. In this paper, we comprehensively survey previous attempts on such tasks in the form of a series of methods and applications. Specifically, we first introduce FKGC challenges, commonly used KGs, and CKGs. Then we systematically categorize and summarize existing works in terms of the type of KGs and the methods. Finally, we present applications of FKGC models on prediction tasks in different areas and share our thoughts on future research directions of FKGC.

Few Shot Instance Segmentation (FSIS) requires models to detect and segment novel classes with limited several support examples. In this work, we explore a simple yet unified solution for FSIS as well as its incremental variants, and introduce a new framework named Reference Twice (RefT) to fully explore the relationship between support/query features based on a Transformer-like framework. Our key insights are two folds: Firstly, with the aid of support masks, we can generate dynamic class centers more appropriately to re-weight query features. Secondly, we find that support object queries have already encoded key factors after base training. In this way, the query features can be enhanced twice from two aspects, i.e., feature-level and instance-level. In particular, we firstly design a mask-based dynamic weighting module to enhance support features and then propose to link object queries for better calibration via cross-attention. After the above steps, the novel classes can be improved significantly over our strong baseline. Additionally, our new framework can be easily extended to incremental FSIS with minor modification. When benchmarking results on the COCO dataset for FSIS, gFSIS, and iFSIS settings, our method achieves a competitive performance compared to existing approaches across different shots, e.g., we boost nAP by noticeable +8.2/+9.4 over the current state-of-the-art FSIS method for 10/30-shot. We further demonstrate the superiority of our approach on Few Shot Object Detection. Code and model will be available.

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown satisfying performance on various graph learning tasks. To achieve better fitting capability, most GNNs are with a large number of parameters, which makes these GNNs computationally expensive. Therefore, it is difficult to deploy them onto edge devices with scarce computational resources, e.g., mobile phones and wearable smart devices. Knowledge Distillation (KD) is a common solution to compress GNNs, where a light-weighted model (i.e., the student model) is encouraged to mimic the behavior of a computationally expensive GNN (i.e., the teacher GNN model). Nevertheless, most existing GNN-based KD methods lack fairness consideration. As a consequence, the student model usually inherits and even exaggerates the bias from the teacher GNN. To handle such a problem, we take initial steps towards fair knowledge distillation for GNNs. Specifically, we first formulate a novel problem of fair knowledge distillation for GNN-based teacher-student frameworks. Then we propose a principled framework named RELIANT to mitigate the bias exhibited by the student model. Notably, the design of RELIANT is decoupled from any specific teacher and student model structures, and thus can be easily adapted to various GNN-based KD frameworks. We perform extensive experiments on multiple real-world datasets, which corroborates that RELIANT achieves less biased GNN knowledge distillation while maintaining high prediction utility.

This paper focuses on designing efficient models with low parameters and FLOPs for dense predictions. Even though CNN-based lightweight methods have achieved stunning results after years of research, trading-off model accuracy and constrained resources still need further improvements. This work rethinks the essential unity of efficient Inverted Residual Block in MobileNetv2 and effective Transformer in ViT, inductively abstracting a general concept of Meta-Mobile Block, and we argue that the specific instantiation is very important to model performance though sharing the same framework. Motivated by this phenomenon, we deduce a simple yet efficient modern \textbf{I}nverted \textbf{R}esidual \textbf{M}obile \textbf{B}lock (iRMB) for mobile applications, which absorbs CNN-like efficiency to model short-distance dependency and Transformer-like dynamic modeling capability to learn long-distance interactions. Furthermore, we design a ResNet-like 4-phase \textbf{E}fficient \textbf{MO}del (EMO) based only on a series of iRMBs for dense applications. Massive experiments on ImageNet-1K, COCO2017, and ADE20K benchmarks demonstrate the superiority of our EMO over state-of-the-art methods, \eg, our EMO-1M/2M/5M achieve 71.5, 75.1, and 78.4 Top-1 that surpass \textbf{SoTA} CNN-/Transformer-based models, while trading-off the model accuracy and efficiency well.

The development of social media user stance detection and bot detection methods rely heavily on large-scale and high-quality benchmarks. However, in addition to low annotation quality, existing benchmarks generally have incomplete user relationships, suppressing graph-based account detection research. To address these issues, we propose a Multi-Relational Graph-Based Twitter Account Detection Benchmark (MGTAB), the first standardized graph-based benchmark for account detection. To our knowledge, MGTAB was built based on the largest original data in the field, with over 1.55 million users and 130 million tweets. MGTAB contains 10,199 expert-annotated users and 7 types of relationships, ensuring high-quality annotation and diversified relations. In MGTAB, we extracted the 20 user property features with the greatest information gain and user tweet features as the user features. In addition, we performed a thorough evaluation of MGTAB and other public datasets. Our experiments found that graph-based approaches are generally more effective than feature-based approaches and perform better when introducing multiple relations. By analyzing experiment results, we identify effective approaches for account detection and provide potential future research directions in this field. Our benchmark and standardized evaluation procedures are freely available at: https://github.com/GraphDetec/MGTAB.

Benefiting from the intrinsic supervision information exploitation capability, contrastive learning has achieved promising performance in the field of deep graph clustering recently. However, we observe that two drawbacks of the positive and negative sample construction mechanisms limit the performance of existing algorithms from further improvement. 1) The quality of positive samples heavily depends on the carefully designed data augmentations, while inappropriate data augmentations would easily lead to the semantic drift and indiscriminative positive samples. 2) The constructed negative samples are not reliable for ignoring important clustering information. To solve these problems, we propose a Cluster-guided Contrastive deep Graph Clustering network (CCGC) by mining the intrinsic supervision information in the high-confidence clustering results. Specifically, instead of conducting complex node or edge perturbation, we construct two views of the graph by designing special Siamese encoders whose weights are not shared between the sibling sub-networks. Then, guided by the high-confidence clustering information, we carefully select and construct the positive samples from the same high-confidence cluster in two views. Moreover, to construct semantic meaningful negative sample pairs, we regard the centers of different high-confidence clusters as negative samples, thus improving the discriminative capability and reliability of the constructed sample pairs. Lastly, we design an objective function to pull close the samples from the same cluster while pushing away those from other clusters by maximizing and minimizing the cross-view cosine similarity between positive and negative samples. Extensive experimental results on six datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of CCGC compared with the existing state-of-the-art algorithms.